Name Essays (632 words) - Human Resource Management,

Name: Instructor's name: Course: Date: 1. "Truth" is more important during periods of change and uncertainty than "good news." It is widely believed that one can fool anybody for all time, one can fool everybody for a short time but it is impossible to fool everybody for all time. This is the focal point of the above statement. I believe that an organization is a long termed project and not just a sort termed profit making scam. To attain success in the long term and attain success an organization must look into issues that would help the organization in the long term. One such issue is to maintain sustainability over a long period of time and to attain sustainability the most important variable related to an organization is Trust with a capital T. It is this trust that helps an organization to be fruitful and develop. By using the word 'trust' it is not meant to be applicable to any specific firm or individual. It is not only applicable towards clients and suppliers but it is relevant to everybody associated with the company or organization. This principle could be formulated into a HR technique that would yield surplus in the long run. Trust is not just about the stake holders of the company but more so it is applicable towards its employees too. There is no meaning of showing a bright future where there is none; rather it would be far more positive attitude to reveal everything that is true about the organization. It is not only a moral approach but a trust building operation that would prove to be helpful in future and a HR manager would never let go a chance to win the faith of a worker. (Mukherjee, 28) Revealing the open truth about the company is the most effective way of taking an employee into complete confidence. 2. To change the individual, change the system. If the statement 'man is a social animal' is true then this management principal would be the best possible relevant example of it. Consider this- every individual is shaped by the virtue of his or her environment (Lamb, 23). Therefore it is obvious that an employee would be governed by the nature of workplace he or she is associated with. If the term 'work culture' should be taken into account then it becomes more relevant. In most of the third world country 'red tape vicious circle' is a usual nuisance under bureaucratic formulations. (Fletcher, 72) But to overcome it if anything is to be done is the entire reconstruction of the system itself. The governing body must make sure to provide the employees with a structure that motivates and accelerates the work efficiency of the employees. Likewise, this management principal could be an enormous resourceful tool for a HR manager who wants to gear up the efficiency level of the employees. If otherwise, the management decides that system is running smoothly and there are no needs to evoke a revolution in terms of system change, still the HR manager is left with ideas that would enable sea change within the work attitude of the employees by enforcing minor or petite changes within the set principals of the apparently rigid structure of the system. For example, the HR manager can introduce the use of low volume light music to be played though out the working hours. This music can be anything on the path of Kenny G saxophone or Richard Clayderman piano tunes. This would be a direct influence on the employees as light music like these would help them overcome boredom and attain more and refreshed vigor at work. (Podolski, 241) References: Lamb, Davis; 2004; Cult to Culture: The Development of Civilization on the Strategic Strata; National Book Trust. Podolski, V; 2006; Causes and Results of Management; British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies; Alliance Publishers Fletcher, R; 2003; Notes on Management Principals; Howard & Price Mukherjee, Sachin D; 1993; Office Administration- Spitting Hate; IBL & Alliance Ltd

Character of Gilgamesh essays

Character of Gilgamesh essays Analysis of the Character of Gilgamesh In the epic of Gilgamesh, there are many complex characters. Every character involved in the story has there own personality and traits. The main character in the novel is Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh is a character that is very self-confident. He feels that he is superior to others, due to the fact that he is two-thirds god, and one-third man. This arrogance leads to his being cruel at the beginning of the story. Gilgamesh is described as, a two-thirds of him divine, one-third human... Gilgamesh does not allow the son to go with his father; day and night he oppresses the weak... Gilgamesh does not let the young woman go to her mother, the girl to the warrior, the bride to the young groom (tablet I, column ii, 1, 12-13, 27-28). Gilgamesh is a man with no equal, so he feels superior. Although Gilgamesh starts out cruel he develops into a very kindhearted man. He is extremely supportive of Enkidu and encourages him in various situations. When the men are fighting Hubbub Gilgamesh says, a [you] will surpass all of them... a friend who knows battle understands fighting... stand, friend, we will [go up] together (tablet IV, column vi, 29, 31, 37). Gilgamesh also exhibits his sensitivity when Enkidu dies. He says, For Enkidu, for my friend, I weep like a wailing woman, howling bitterly... an evil has risen up and robbed mean (tablet VIII, column ii, 2, 6). As a result of Enkidus death, Gilgamesh also shows that he is afraid of death. Gilgamesh denies the fact that he too will die one day. He goes on a quest searching for immortality, which ends up being pointless. Through these actions Gilgamesh shows that he is denying the fact that he is mortal. At one point he says, t the fate of mankind overtook him [Enkidu]... in fear of death I roam the wilderness... me, shall I not lie down like him, never again to move (tablet X, column ii, 3, 8, 13-14). These thoughts result ...

Philosophy of social science and some problem Essay

Philosophy of social science and some problem - Essay Example Let us now examine Society, which is a sum total of individuals, interacting in finite space in infinite variety of ways. To understand the complex society by using empirically observable objectivity is perhaps the core objective of social science. To rationally explain the complexity of derivatives that individual interactions create in society is the unsaid mandate of Social Science. Therefore Social Science may be defined as " the rational and systematic study of human society in all its forms with the aim of arriving at an enduring understanding, acknowledged as such by a broad consensus of researchers, of social phenomenon" (Meyer.1999). In examining the philosophy of Social Science, we will attempt to probe behind the veil and look at the core of the belief system which governs, regulates and defines the structure of knowledge emanating from this branch of Human inquiry. Rationality forms the primary percept of philosophy of Social Science. The 'rationalistic view of knowledge is based on reason and reflection' (Johannessen & Olaisen.2005), wherein empirically and objectively verifiable observation is articulated and cast in to paradigms and theories. We would now like to refer to the debate between naturalist and anti-naturalists which form the overall competing academic groups (ibid) within the philosophy of social science. ... Systemic approach however seeks to view the social world as system comprising of sub-systems and an 'epistemology combining realism and reason, aiming to understand, predict and control' (Johannessen. 1997, quoted in Johannessen & Olaisen.2005), an attempted blending of objectivity, subjectivity and intersubjectivity. The Naturalist position sharing the 'disregard for subjective experience'; is constructed on the following four pillars: 1. Empiricism 2. Positivism & neo-Positivism (Vienna Circle) 3. Realism 4. Rationalism (Karl Popper) (Bunge.1996 quoted in Johannessen & Olaisen.2005 ) Empiricists base their argument on a presumptive bias, that 'it is only perception which provides the knowledge' (Turner.1991 quoted in Johannessen & Olaisen.2005). They have a dogmatic view that knowledge is experience and subsequent reflection on and about it. The primary concern is observable. The Positivists and neo-Positivist emanated from Vienna School (1926-1936). These 'Logical Empiricists' focused on empirical testability, verifiable data and induction. They don't recognize non-linear causative factors like emotions etc. and term them as unscientific and out of scientific context (Von Wright. 1971quoted in Johannessen & Olaisen.2005). It was an attempt to introduce mathematical precision in the realm of imprecise social knowledge. Neo-Positivists based their epistemology on Instrumental Rationality. Realism 'is an epistemological doctrine that knowledge attempts to represents reality' (Bunge.1981, p. IX ). Realism has further branched off in to Nave Realism, Critical Realism and Scientific Realism (Johannessen & Olaisen.2005). Rationalism's most important sub-doctrine is Methodological Individualism, which states that social

A marketing research on consumer behavior, focusing on car selection Paper

A marketing on consumer behavior, focusing on car selection on the brand-Honda - Research Paper Example (Hoyer & MacInnis 221) Research on consumer behavior provides firms with information about their target market and the business environment. Researchers provide a careful analysis of the firm’s plans, activities and methods. Relationships that are of interest to consumer researchers are classified as â€Å"correlations and causal†, which is similar to the cause and effect situation. A correlation occurs when statistics among the factors have significant relationship. Examples of variables are advertising and research which can be the subject of correlation research. There is positive correlation when two variables act at the same time. There is negative correlation in a situation where two variables are in opposite direction. Advertising and sales are correlated positively since both increase at the same time. On the other hand, product defects and customer regard for the product have a negative correlation; meaning, as product defects are seen or felt, customer is diss atisfied. (Kardes et al. 368) Consumer behaviour involves the study of psychology and sociology, and it is important to apply this on the Honda market segment. Sociology includes study of different cultures. Culture influences the American decision-making process and their decision to buy. Advertising and promotion can be considered one of these factors, or, it could be that advertising and promotion are the outcome of these factors since these elements take into consideration consumer behaviour first before they are being programmed. â€Å"Gen Yers† are those born between 1977 and 1995 and who will constitute over one-third of the US population by 2015 and now believed the largest U.S. market segment. At present, they account to about 7% of the present US population (qtd. in Rajamma et al. 388). Gen Yers are demanding when it comes to quality. In an October 2008 survey of the U.S. adult population, quality was listed as the number one factor by 86 percent of respondents â₠¬Å"in their next car purchase,† while 82 percent listed safety and 74 percent said fuel economy was their number one priority (Cole and Flynn 67). This essay aims to investigate consumer behavior of Honda of America (HAM) customers who prefer to buy Honda cars and other products despite the popularity and quality make of other brands. The Automotive Industry Statistics from the American Customer Satisfaction Index tell us that the automotive industry

Psychological study of man Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Psychological study of man - Research Paper Example For many years, the psychologists have limited their work to the study of women psychology. However, with the passage of time and in-depth analysis of various aspects in the field of psychology, the professionals have realized that there are certain behaviors which are associated with men that need to be studied in detail (Blazina and David, 21). In order to make sure that there is sufficient evidence of work on psychological study of man, the experts have undertaken various initiatives to make valuable contributions in the world of psychology. Previously, the psychologists studied the gender roles by comparing them across various cultures (Lavent and William, 70). But recent developments in the research of these gender roles highlighted that the male behave in certain ways not on the basis of biological or social constructs but rather on socially and psychologically constructed entities (Carothers and Harry, 386). Joseph Pleck was the person who developed â€Å"The gender role strain paradigm† in 1981. According to this paradigm, a man has to deal with various strains to live up to the expectations of the society. It was even the starting point for the development of an additional branch of psychology for men (Lavent and William, 2). The gender role is defined as the set of behaviors, actions, attitudes and self-perception methods which are ascribed to all members of the particular biological sex i.e. male or female. There is a specific CPGR (Culturally Preferred Gender Role) which varies according to the cultures. Every male is encouraged to show compliance with CPGR and even forced to adopt it (Lavent and William, 132). According to Szukalowski, a man is generally nurtured on a way that the rules of masculinity are engrained in his personality (45). The three main areas of masculinity are strength (courage, rationality, self-reliance and aggression), action (ambition, dominance, risk-taking and competitiveness) and honor

An Observation Of Creative Childs Play Young People Essay

An Observation Of Creative Childs Play Young People Essay Method of observation The method of observation that I will be using is time sampling, the reason is that it allows me to point out many important information in an exact time and it is useful because it gives a wider picture of the child. Type of observation The type of observation is participant. I actually participated in the activities that the child A was participating and I observed her at the same time too. Record of observation 9.00 am: Child (A) is sitting on the floor with her legs crossed and both of her arms crossed. The teacher told them that they can now go to take part in the free play session. Child A quickly gets up stands and walks towards the creative table, where there was a paint activity set up. Next child A picks up a blue apron with her right hand. She put her right arm into the apron first then she put her left arm into the apron. She asks me to fasten her apron from the back. 9.15 am: child A is still at the painting area, she picks up a small paint brush with her right hand. A then applies some blue pain on to a piece of A3 paper, after that she moves the paint brush towards the paper, A then dabbed the paint brush onto the paper two times. 9.30 am: within painting area, one of As friend comes closer to A and asks her to play with her. Child A gets excited and they start to play. After a while A and her friend ask me what they can draw as I sit down on a chair at the end of the table. I suggest them that they can draw each other. Therefore, child (A) picks a red paint and tries to draw her friend. 9.45 am: child A is at the drawing area by her self. She is drawing a picture of her dog with a brown felt tip pen. She is making a rough circle with big ears and a long neck. 10.00 am: child A is at the sand area with her two friends. Shes trying to make a cake for her peers. While shes making a cake, I asked her about the recipe. sugar, chocolate and . she said. Therefore, I explained her that we need sugar, egg, flour and water to start with. She pretends that she added the thing that she needs and then asked me if I could put it in the oven. So I did what she asked me. 10.15 am: child A is in the playground area with friends on the climbing frame. One girl is in front of her. She is waiting for her turn to down the slide. 10.30 am: child A is playing with another child. She is running, laughing and screaming. 10.45 am: child A is helping to tidy up the playground. Shes putting all the blocks in the box. 11.00 am: child A is in the writing area, she is drawing a big butterfly; she is using different colour pencils and drawing at the centre of the paper. 11.15 am: child A is sitting on the floor (group-time) she is listening to music and taking part in dance activity. She is copying the action that the teacher does. 11.30 am: time to go home, child A is standing on both feet, wearing her jacket, walks towards her mum and goes home. Mentors signature: Date: Conclusion I have looked at Piagets theory to support my observation and by doing that I came to know that children are active learners. Available at: . I believe this statement that children learn and explore when they are active. Jean Piaget also believed that children are actively involved in structuring their own cognitive development through exploration of their environment. Children need real objects and concrete experiences to discover things for themselves. According to (D3webdesignes.com,2007-2010)Children ages 3 years old are expected to relate present activities and past experiences and to draw a person with a head and also to sort objects into simple categories. By carrying out the observation on child A, I noticed that she co operates well with other children of her age. According to Penny Tassoni, (2002) children aged 3-4 start to co-operate with each other and enjoy playing together. Most of their play is pretend play. Therefore, this shows that she is at the right stage of her development. Her social and emotional are also at the right stage for her age. By looking at the observation, I noticed that her physical development is at the right stage too, as she can run, walk and use the slide without any help. Her intellectual skills are that she can draw pictures, write her name, and use different colours. Play is also plays an imperative role in childrens learning. Play helps them in developing five areas, creative, physical, imaginative, manipulative and social. Wasserman (1992) explains five advantages of play. Firstly children will be able to produce something new, and they will be able to take risks. Therefore, play provides the sensible learning and improvement to the child. In plays learning environment, children will develop socially, emotionally, intellectually and physically. Recommendation I think that this observation needs to be carried out frequently in nursery; because then teachers and parents can realize how these kinds of activities promote childrens learning. Therefore, practitioners would be able to create a range of other activities to advance the childrens knowledge and understanding. For example: the setting must provide children more range of drawing pencils and pens, and different texture of paper, in this case it would be (child A). This will encourage her to express her feelings as well as helping her in gaining more confidence in drawing and painting. Secondly I recommend that setting needs to provide children extra free time to play in order to explore the world around them and also they must ensure that equipments and all the materials are prepared for the children to come and play when ever they wish. Thirdly I recommend that practitioners and parents take their children out for walks and talk to them about nature, by this, the child would look around, and therefore they may ask questions about the world around them. What I learnt by doing this observation? By doing this observation I realized that child A is more likely to involve in creative activities with her peers. McMillan believed that having accessed to mainly most materials in play activities is important in childrens play as it helps them to develop as a whole person. Isaac also believes that play must encourage children to discover their inner feelings. By carrying out this observation I also learnt how to get involved in activities with children and how to encourage them to explore the colours. Child A expanded her creativity in this exercise as she practiced painting methods and mixing other products to make a cake. She also learned to trust opinions of the teacher assistant that she works with, she learned to appreciate adults experience and knowledge. By carrying out this observation Ive found out that child A is at the right developmental stage, however, each child develops at their own rate. Moreover, this observation improved my understanding on how children play with the littlest amount of items and achieve so much information and knowledge from it. I also realized that she has very good hand to eye co-ordination which allows her to control her hand movements.

FDI in Mexico Essay -- essays research papers fc

. FDI IN MEXICO To begin describing how has been the growth and progress of FDI in Mexico it is important to define FDI itself. According to the OECD Economic Outlook of 2003, Foreign Direct Investment is â€Å"an activity in which an investor resident in one country obtains a lasting interest in, and a significant influence on the management of, an entity resident in another country. This may involve either creating an entirely new enterprise or, more typically, changing the ownership of existing enterprises (via mergers and acquisitions)† (157). a.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mexican International Relations Synopsis Mexico first opened its market in 1973 with a law that promoted Mexican investment and regulated the entry of foreign investment. However, the barriers and limitations it stated turned this law into everything but a promotion law. By 1989, 10 years later, a new regulation came. Politicians were surprised by the contradictions between the regulation and the law: the regulation opened significantly Mexican doors to foreign investment. Four years later, with the leadership of President Salinas de Gortari, a new Law for Foreign Investment was formulated, stating clearer conditions for foreigners (Pà ©rez-Moreno). From this point on Mexico starts simplifying procedures and other guarantees to investors. It is also from this point that Mexico sees the importance of opening its frontiers to international markets by signing bilateral agreements with different countries. No country in the world has signed more free trade agreements: Mexico has celebrated bilateral agreements with 32 countrie s from different areas, including the two biggest markets in the world: the US and EU. Altogether these countries make up a market of about 850 million consumers that is set to increase with the new agreement with Japan. Much of the FDI in Mexico is attracted by the country’s strategic location in North American Free Trade Agreement, which has positioned it as a launch pad to the US and Canada. Agreement  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Countries  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Publication   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Coming into Force NAFTA  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  United States and Canada  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  20/12/1993  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  01/01/1994 FTA-G3  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Colombia and Venezuela  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9/01/1995&nb... ...ce. All in all, not all responsibility lies on the Congress, but on each one of the Mexicans, the Private Initiative, and the Government in general, in turn to drive the realization of all changes needed. BIBLIOGRAPHY Perez-Moreno, Lucia. â€Å"Inversion Extranjera Directa.† Expansion 22 Apr. 1998. Reforma www.reforma.com Cordoba, Mayela. â€Å"Padece Paradojas el sector Energia.† Reforma 18 Oct. 2004. Dussel Peters, Enrique. â€Å"Hacia donde vamos?† Reforma 14 Nov. 2004. Gonzales, Maribel. â€Å"Frena ‘Terquedad’ el avance en Mexico.† Reforma 29 Sept. 2004. Grupo Reforma. â€Å"Destacan estabilidad economica de Mexico.† Reforma 21 Nov. 2004. Grupo Reforma. â€Å"Refuta gobierno: somos atractivos.† Reforma 14 Oct, 2004. Grupo Reforma. â€Å"Achacan a falta de reformas caida de IED.† Reforma 13 Oct, 2004. Melgar, Ivonne. â€Å"Reconoce ejecutivo perdida de inversion.† Reforma 14 Oct. 2004. Mendez, Luis. â€Å" Niega Gil Perdida de Confianza en Mexico.† Reforma 14 Oct. 2004. Ramirez, Clara. â€Å"Debe Mexico ‘Ponerse las Pilas’ – EU.† Reforma 14 Oct. 2004. Sanchez, Manuel. â€Å"Las condiciones de crecimiento.† Reforma 12 Oct. 2004. Mexican Economic Department www.se.gob.mx Mexican Foreign Relations Department www.sre.gob.mx

Beowulf and Paradise Lost’s Epic themes Essay

Epic is generally a long narrative poem on a serious and great subject, in a style that is highly important, and centers on a hero whose actions depend on the fate of a tribe, a nation, or the human race as a whole. Such epic poetries as Milton’s Paradise Lost and the famous Old English poem Beowulf, which was translated into the new English , are both somewhat different and yet similar in many ways. We are aware of the fact that Beowulf was passed down orally from generation to generation until it was written down, which follows the old style of epics, primary. Unlike Beowulf, Paradise Lost follows a little of the primary traditions but with its own twist and is in the secondary family group. Also, pastoralism was important in the Renaissance literature such as Marvell’s The Garden, which is closely related to Paradise Lost. Generally, Pastoral writers deal with the lives of shepherds in the rural life and typically compare the happiness and pureness of a simple life a nd the corruption and sadness of the city. Most characters in pastoral poetry are often used to convey the author’s social and moral believes. It is incredible, to say the least, how closely one can compare poetry that comes from such diverse and unique cultural and historical backgrounds. Also, it is very interesting how these authors change or attempt to change the genre that they are working with specially that of Milton and Marvell. In comparing and contrasting the epics of Beowulf to that of Paradise Lost, one must consider the significance of the epic characteristics and hero examples displayed, and also observe how pastoral themes can come into play with an epic such as Paradise lost in comparison to Marvell’s poem The Garden. Essentially, an epic poetry has different characteristics that any â€Å"epic† poem has to fall under; it is a long narrative poem in great style, presenting characters of high position in a sequence of events, their expansion of maturity in different episodes, and overcoming obstacles. We can see that epics first took shape from the work of various unknown poets; an example of this is Beowulf, which we don’t know much about the writer. This kind of style in poetry breaks into two different groups, the primary and the secondary. Primary is usually a folkloric style and secondary appeals more to the later generations and is more artistic; we can clearly understand that Beowulf is in the primary group while Paradise Lost in the secondary group. Furthermore, epics, primary and secondary, both share a group of common characteristics, which are: the hero has an impressive physique, is very important to an ethnic group, national or international, and is historically important. Also, the setting is greatly important as well because it covers nations, the world, or even sometimes the universe. Additionally, the action requires a heroes’ courage. Moreover, supernatural forces such as god, his angels, and the evil-doers all are caught up in the middle of the action and intervene from time to time. Last but not least, most epic characters are in high positions like kings, princes, noblemen, members of the upper classes, and sometimes godly beings or Ghosts. In the Epic of Beowulf, Beowulf himself overcomes many obstacles and tests. To briefly examine this, Beowulf and a strong warrior make a bet to see who can stay in the water the longest. However, the most important and the most interesting one is the hardship Beowulf endures is in the battle between him, Grendel and his mother, the evil-monsters. As a result, Beowulf has been declared as a great epic poem simply because of the various characteristics it clearly possesses. Additionally an epic consists of a hero who is great and larger than life, predominately. Beowulf is, without a doubt, a perfect example of this hero because of the amazing acts of heroism he accomplishes. Epic characters are very good with and give numerous speeches that bring about the past or, more importantly, the speaker’s characteristics. Beowulf does not give many, but for the little he gives, we learn a great deal about his character traits. However, Paradise Lost’s Satan, who is not the hero of the poem, but the main character, uses speech as one of the main powers he posses to overcome the obstacles that lay before him, which is to ruin mankind. Moreover, Milton’s Paradise Lost, is a retelling of the biblical story of the creation of man. Similarly, this poem has the characteristics of an epic poetry because of its very long, detailed, narration, which is the story of the origin of Satan and the fall of mankind. The poem revolves around Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden: the focus is mainly on how eve when tempted by Satan who directs her to disobey God’s rule and ate from the forbidden tree of knowledge. At first he was called Lucifer, an angel in heaven who rebelled against God, and was finally sent to hell with his followers. So basically, Paradise Lost is an epic poem, which, in fact, holds a universal human interest. Paradise Lost is obviously theological, but Beowulf, regardless of its lack of Christian references, also deals allegorically with matters of the Christian religion: the monsters symbolize evil, unleashed, surrounding the human nature to bring destruction and chaos to them. Also, by seeing epic as pastoralism, Milton integrates epic elements of Christian believes to human’s spiritual struggle. In addition, the two great pastoral poets of the Renaissance, John Milton and Andrew Marvell, both used many pastoral elements in their work. Milton used pastoral elements in several of his works, especially in Books 4 and 9 of Paradise Lost. In Paradise Lost, Milton is less concerned with pastoral landscapes and lost paradises than with a â€Å"paradise within.† Furthermore, the way Milton describes nature is that it is generally uncontrollable and that man civilize them. Milton’s description of the garden and Adam’s and Eve’s duties within it indeed proves this viewpoint. Also, Satan’s entrance into the garden shows both the ordinary and civilized characteristics of the world can be altered by evil. In comparison, Marvell’s poem The Garden, the speaker accepts the garden as a happy state to experience as a treat within. Marvell seems to turn away from society as whole in favor of nature. He particularly shuns the company of women, as he clearly favors the beauty of the trees more than the beauty of women. All in all, we see that through Beowulf, Paradise Lost, and The Garden, the authors intentionally try to change the genre that they are working with and add a style of their own, which, in general, are very interesting. Although the authors of both Beowulf and Paradise Lost follow the characteristics of an epic poem, however both their main characters are different, one is an evil-doer who brings destruction and chaos to mankind and the other being a great hero, who brings to an ends of the destructions being done to his people and land. Also, we observed that the Pastoralism in both Paradise Lost and The Garden are different in many ways as well.

Consumer Behaviour in Jewellery Essay Example

Consumer Behaviour in Jewellery Essay Example Consumer Behaviour in Jewellery Essay Consumer Behaviour in Jewellery Essay According to the research conducted by Centre for Comparative Studies: 70% of consumers in Cochin and 38% in Delhi chose Gold as their major investment option. The primary reason being stable nature of gold, and also the high returns involved. Reason for Buying:- The preferences of Indian consumer for gold Jewelry have also changed with time. Consumers prefer lightweight, affordable and designer Jewelry more. The reason for buying primarily has been personal consumption. Gifting Jewelry in marriage is also another significant reason but it is mostly in marriages. Modern Women Shoppers:- As the Indian women are becoming more economically independent, the anemographic of the Jewelry market are changing. They are mostly young in the age group of 25 to 30 years. Among them the salaried women prefer Jewelry that they can wear everyday at their workplace while married women prefer Jewelry suited for religious and wedding occasions. What women buy:- It has been observed that bangles being the most preferred ornament having a share of 48%, followed by rings which capture 21% of share. Also women in lower age groups, predominantly prefer buying rings than other products. As per the survey conducted by FOCI, Ceremonial and bridal wear is the primary reason for gold eying. And this segment brings in maximum revenue for the sellers. Heavy buying buy the consumers in the form of sets takes places in the marriage seasons. Regional Preferences of Indian Consumers:- It has been observed that around 65% of the revenue comes from Southern and Western regions of the country. Pendants, Rings and Necklaces have been primarily considered as the lead categories across the nation. References: https://news. Colleges. Com/Schoolmaster/1339531200. Photo://www. Foci. Com/ supplement/20332/Linda-Jewelry-Review-2013. Updraft://online. Was]. Com/public/ sources/documents/Linda Counterinsurgencys. Updraft://www. Nonresistance. Com/ about/press/articles/10205a61-bed-4791-AAA-dada fatwood https:// www. Newbie. Com/Newbie/content/en/Newbie-gold-analysis? Did=152703;son=Detail Consumer Behavior Silver Jewelry The Silver Jewelry market occupies an important place in the Indian Gems and Jewelry market. It is one of the oldest sector and still a good prospect of growth. It is indeed richly entwined in Indians culture and tradition. Consumer behavior in the silver Jewelry industry concerns mainly the mental and physical behavior of individuals and groups regarding the use, maintenance, disposal, and status in the market. Throughout the sass, and the process of the liberalizing of the market, silver appeared to have a secure position in the Indian Jewelry industry. But there are different buying patterns of consumers that has led to the growth of this industry. Broadly the silver Jewelry in Indian context can be divided into three main categories as Every day wear, Special occasions wear Wedding wear Though the percentage of silver Jewelry in wedding wear is negligible as it is Gold and Diamond which is prominent in it. The different consumer behavior affecting the silver Jewelry industry are: Price: Since Silver is Jewelry is affordable to most people, it is one of the preferred metal. Also this price factor attracts a lot of youngsters and students these days. Moreover the antique and new designs brings variety into their collection. Design: These days silver Jewelry has taken a shift from traditional image to new western jewelry. Silver Jewelry with gold plated and silver Jewelry with diamond studded not only makes the price affordable, but it also gives the same design which was earlier very expensive for them. Moreover the technology advance has led to decrease in the tarnishing of silver Jewelry. Influence of family and friends: There is high influence of family and friends in silver Jewelry as it is not advertised much on TV and other media but through word of mouth. People buy it more from their traditional old places and continue for long time. Display: Displaying the Jewelry in the right way that it attracts more and more consumer always plays an important role especially when people go for window shopping these days. The domestic shops also renovate their shops to display the designs in more attractive manner. Ease of reach Convenience is the new mantra for people with busy schedule and want everything at their doorstep. Also the demand has grown so more and more retailers for silver jewelry has come up to cater to the demand of people. Diamond Jewelry Diamond usage has evolved significantly throughout the history. It directly reflects the view of consumer towards the precious stone. In past, diamonds were used by royal family to adorn their crowns and attires. Hence diamond was always seen as the symbol of status, wealth and power. Heavy prices and perception about diamond pet it away from the reach of masses. Few brands like Gill has identified this gap and positioned their brand as affordable diamond in 1994. It changed the consumer perspective and people started looking towards it as an accessory and not only investment option. Traditional positioning of gold as Jewelry metal in India since ancient time has prevented the penetration of diamond in the Jewelry sector since long. But this trend is changing now with changing lifestyle of the people. The share of diamond and platinum Jewelry is expected to reach about 30-35% of the total gold leery sales in the year 2015. Type Diamond is mostly popular in rings. It is also been used in ear rings and pendants. Since ages diamond has been chosen as the most preferred option for engagement ring. Brands have come up with exquisite designs in this types to attract young and professional users. Few brands have been strategically targeting bridal segments offering heavy Jewelry like Viva brand by Agitating Jewels. As the number of working women office goers has increased with time, there has been considerate demand for new designs- more elegant and light, than traditional heavy designs. Gold Price Frequently fluctuating prices of gold and silver is also drawing customer towards diamond Jewelry. People are now also seeing diamond as an option to invest rather than gold/silver as it is less dependent on dollar-rupee behavior. In 2013 diamond jewelry demand has grown by 25% compare to the previous year, with similar increase in all type of diamond Jewelry. Rising price of gold and change in lifestyle of Indian women, is driving the demand for diamond Jewelry. To address this demand jewelers are also promoting more and more diamond Jewelry. At the time of Tanners, 2013; about 76% of Jewelers are focusing on diamond and platinum jewelry rather than traditional gold Jewelry. (Tanners is one of the major occasion for buying Jewelry in India). Display Display also plays an important role in consumer preference. With the entry of brands, diamond Jewelry are more strategically promoted by retailing policy. Many brands have gone for Shop-in-shop, Multi Brand Outlet and Single Brand Outlet. Shop-in-shop method has brought the Jewelry in eyes of the young people as the new designs not only goes with traditional attires but also with the western and casual clothes. Brand Two decades after introduction of brands in this industry, unrecognized sector still owns the major fraction of this field. Though brands have considerably influenced the choice of consumers. Awareness regarding the certified Jewelry has increased considerably. It is one of the major factor for people going towards branded Jewelry. Also retail shops providing all the design at one stop is an attractive feature for the people with busy schedule. Ease Online shopping is also trending. Brands like Tannins (tannins. Co. In/shop-online) and Agitating (www. Citing]Allison. Com) maintain their online shopping website. Also there are other websites available like Amazon. Com and www. Correlate. Com/Resources: https://www. Commas. Org/press/shown-archive. PH? D=consumers Behavior Platinum Jewelry In early sass Louis Carrier successfully created platinum Jewelry for King Edward VII of England. This was the entry of platinum as Jewelry into the Jewelry market. From then Queen Elizabeth, Hollywood actress and many more other celebrities wore platinum Jewelry which showcased platinum as luxurious Jewelry. In India Platinum Jewelry trend started a decade ago, but showed impressive results in growth rate. Platinum, a precious rare material and price being near to gold, people are inclining to buy it even though re-sell price is not clear. Age Group : Platinum Jewelry being pricey and rare metal, people buy this Jewelry to the persons who are very dear to them. These people come under the age of 18 to 38 years. Before consumers are either gifted by platinum or they bought platinum jewelry for themselves for special occasions like valentines day, engagement rings etc. But now platinum Jewelry became an everyday wear, many people are inclining to buy daily wear chains and pendants embedded with diamonds. Platinum jewelry consumers falls mostly under urban youngsters. Men Jewelry in Platinum is increasing at exponential rate. Consumers in India are looking at adornment part. India became 4th largest consumer of platinum Jewelry ,as platinum is not seen as investment by many people, consumers are using platinum Jewelry for modern look and adornment. Consumer reasons to buy : Growing Diamond Jewelry segment is one of the main reason for platinum Jewelry consumption increase. Diamonds and other precious stone are embedded into platinum, as platinum being durable and resistant for scratches. Women seek exclusivity in Jewelry. Every women wants a unique Jewelry; as platinum being pure white material, rare and eternal many professional and young women are buying platinum Jewelry for modern look. Men are not only buying platinum bands but the sales in chains and bracelets are increased in past few years. Awareness : Many youngsters are ready to buy platinum Jewelry over gold Jewelry because of the awareness crested in them. Similarly many people in the age group of 40-60 doesnt know much about platinum, they prefer traditional gold and silver Jewelry. Recent analysis show that even when there is a drop in gold price, there is no change in demand of platinum and platinum demand at the same time is growing exponentially. As awareness increases we can say that there will be further increase in demand for platinum Jewelry in future India. What Consumer Wants: Indian urban women is aware of current trends. As Jewelry plays an important role in womens life. Every women seeks Jewelry as self reward( buy herself) or as gift ( from their loved ones). These women prefer different metal, elegant style and intricate designs. Reasons 88201 5-1075690 Change in Needs: There are differences in why consumers needed Jewelry earlier and why they need it now. Some of them are: Office Culture: Compared to before, more of the female population comes under the working population. This has resulted in demand for new Jewelry products. Women now want lighter and more sophisticated Jewelry than ever before. This need is easily fulfilled by artificial Jewelry made of pearls, American diamonds, crystal and stone Jewelry. Weather Conditions: Due to overall increase in temperature because of environmental pollution, women mind it difficult to wear heavy Jewelry. In such a scenario, artificial Jewelry is a relief. Increasing Incidents of stealing: The incidents of Jewelry snatching have increased over the year. Women in such conditions prefer to wear artificial Jewelry over original while going out. Change in Perception: There has been a shift in the way people look at artificial Jewelry. Earlier people viewed it as an alternate to original Jewelry in case they were not able to buy the original. It was a cheaper alternate. However due to change in designs and availability of large varieties of artificial Jewelry, it has become must have if one wants to look trendy. It also fulfils the need of looking traditional without having to wear gold. Addition of Users: In addition to the usual consumer group of age 20 above, people in age group of below 20 years have also started to embrace artificial Jewelry. Kids need perfection today. And this perfection comes accessories themselves. Factors Influencing Purchase: The various factors that influence consumer choice during a purchase decision for artificial Jewelry are: Price of the product: Consumer easily shift brands if they get similar product at a cheaper rice. There is low brand loyalty. Look and feel of the product: The look and feel of the product play an equally important role. Until and unless the product meets a certain criteria (rough look, sophisticated look, original look, funky look), sale is difficult to come by. Durability: Consumers generally do not buy a product if they feel it will not last for long even if it is not very expensive. Need for the product: Although artificial Jewelry buying is spontaneous and impulse driven, if the price is high consumers do consider whether they actually need the product or not.

Swamp Wallaby essays

Swamp Wallaby essays The Swamp Wallaby belongs to the class of Mammalia and the order of Marsupial. The Swamp Wallaby is in the Macropodidae family along with other Wallabies. The Swamp Wallabys scientific name is Wallabia Bicolor. A combination of genetic, reproductive, dental and behavioral characteristics separate the Swamp wallaby from all other macropods, it is therefore classified as the sole living member of the genus Wallabia. The Swamp Wallaby lives in Eastern Queensland, Eastern New South Wales, Victoria, and Southeastern South Australia. The Wallaby inhabits thick undergrowth of dense forests. The Swamp Wallaby is also found in Eucalypt forests and in areas of long grass and ferns. In Australia the Swamp Wallaby is killed often for its skins or because they are agricultural pests. The Swamp Wallaby is a browser so it will eat just about any vegetation that grows near or around its habitat. Common foods of the Wallaby are various leaves, plants, fruits, vegetables, and grasses. The Swamp Wallaby is a solitary feeder, so you will never see one eating with another Wallaby. For their eating habitats of crop many Wallabies are hunted and referred to as a pest, The Swamp Wallaby is a very solitary animal and will not live with or around another Wallaby. The Swamp Wallaby is a nocturnal animal so it is most active during the night. Swamp wallabies can grow as large as 60 inches long (including tail) and weigh as much as 44 pounds. Wallabies can breed continuously and have a gestation period of 33-39 days. The average life span of a Swamp Wallaby in the wild is about fifteen years. ...

Communication for Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

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Non_Traditional Approach Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

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